What SS-31 is and why it's studied
SS-31 (D-Arg-Dmt-Lys-Phe-NH2) is a synthetic tetrapeptide engineered to accumulate selectively at the inner mitochondrial membrane, where it binds cardiolipin and stabilises supercomplex assembly. Published preclinical work has explored SS-31 in cardiac ischaemia–reperfusion models, age-related mitochondrial dysfunction panels, and renal and skeletal-muscle bioenergetic studies.
Because the peptide carries a Dmt (dimethyl-tyrosine) residue and a D-arginine, SS-31 is significantly more synthetically demanding than standard L-amino-acid peptides — which is why batch testing and supplier selection matter even more than usual.
How Regena verifies every SS-31 batch
Each SS-31 production lot is independently tested before release. The COA reports HPLC main-peak purity (target ≥99.0%), mass-spectrometry confirmation of the calculated molecular weight including the Dmt and D-arginine modifications, peptide content and residual moisture.
Janoshik Analytical is the default verification partner for SS-31, with secondary verification on selected batches through additional European laboratories. Per-batch reports are published on the lab reports page and tied to the batch number printed on every vial cap.
Storage, reconstitution and laboratory handling
Lyophilised SS-31 is supplied as a sterile white powder under inert atmosphere. Hold unopened vials at 2–8 °C; transfer to −20 °C if reconstitution will not happen within 8–12 weeks. Reconstitute with bacteriostatic water for a 28-day in-use stability window under refrigeration; protect from prolonged light exposure to preserve the Dmt residue.
Most laboratories work at 1–5 mg/ml stock concentrations. SS-31 is sensitive to repeat freeze–thaw cycles — aliquot the full reconstituted volume before any freeze to preserve potency across multi-week protocols.
Buying SS-31 in Spain and across Europe
Regena dispatches SS-31 from the Costa del Sol with same- or next-day Andalucía delivery and 24–48 hour Spain-wide tracked coverage. EU cross-border shipping uses DHL Express to Germany, France, Italy, Portugal, the Netherlands, Belgium and the Nordics.
Every EU shipment includes the matching batch COA and a research-use customs declaration. The consultations team confirms import status for less common destinations before order placement.
Buying SS-31 in the UK
UK research clients receive SS-31 via tracked dispatch from the European hub, typically arriving in 2–4 working days. DHL Express upgrades are available, and VAT and customs handling are quoted transparently at checkout — no surprise charges on delivery.
All UK orders ship with the same independent Janoshik COA used for EU clients. Additional documentation is supplied on request before dispatch.
Buying SS-31 in the United States
US-based research clients receive SS-31 via discreet international dispatch in temperature-buffered packaging, with end-to-end tracking. The COA supplied with each shipment is identical to the document EU laboratories receive.
US buyers should confirm institutional research-purchasing policy before ordering. SS-31 is supplied strictly for research use and is not approved for human consumption.
SS-31 vs MOTS-c in mitochondrial research panels
SS-31 and MOTS-c are often studied side-by-side in mitochondrial-bioenergetics panels, but they operate via completely distinct mechanisms. SS-31 binds cardiolipin at the inner mitochondrial membrane, stabilising electron-transport-chain supercomplex assembly. MOTS-c is encoded inside mitochondrial DNA and acts through AMPK-linked metabolic signalling.
Stocking both compounds from the same supplier keeps documentation and packaging consistent across a comparative bioenergetics panel.
Quality signals to demand from an SS-31 supplier
SS-31 contains a Dmt residue and a D-arginine, both of which are easy to substitute with cheaper L-tyrosine and L-arginine analogues by a careless or dishonest supplier. Mass-spec identity confirmation on every batch is non-negotiable — HPLC alone cannot detect that kind of substitution.
An honest SS-31 supplier publishes the per-batch COA, names the testing laboratory, and prints the batch number on the vial. Regena's consultations team will walk a new buyer through the COA and the reconstitution plan before any order ships.
Frequently asked questions
What is SS-31?+
SS-31 (Elamipretide, MTP-131) is a synthetic tetrapeptide that targets the inner mitochondrial membrane and binds cardiolipin, stabilising electron-transport-chain supercomplex assembly.
Is SS-31 safe for human use?+
Regena SS-31 is supplied strictly for in-vitro and preclinical research. It is not approved for human use in any jurisdiction.
What HPLC purity should I expect?+
≥99.0% main peak with mandatory mass-spectrometry identity confirmation including the Dmt and D-arginine modifications.
How is SS-31 reconstituted?+
With bacteriostatic water; refrigerate at 2–8 °C and use within 28 days. Aliquot before any freeze and protect from prolonged light.
Do you ship SS-31 to Spain?+
Yes, with same- or next-day Andalucía delivery and 24–48 hour Spain-wide tracked dispatch.
Do you ship SS-31 to the UK?+
Yes — 2–4 day tracked dispatch with VAT and import handling included transparently at checkout.
Do you ship SS-31 to the USA?+
Yes, with discreet tracked international dispatch in temperature-buffered packaging.
How is SS-31 different from MOTS-c?+
SS-31 binds cardiolipin at the inner mitochondrial membrane; MOTS-c is encoded inside mitochondrial DNA and signals through AMPK-related pathways.
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Continue your research
Browse the full peptide catalogue
HPLC-verified vials with batch COAs
Lab reports & certificates of analysis
Independent third-party purity data
Book a research consultation
Free 20-minute call with the Regena team
Costa del Sol delivery
Same-week dispatch across Marbella & Málaga
SS-31 product page
MOTS-c product page
How to read a peptide COA
Laboratory peptides reference
Storage & reconstitution guide
Reconstitution best practice